An overwhelming majority of Europeans (88%) believe it is important for the European Union to take stronger action to increase the use of renewable energy, according to the latest Special Eurobarometer 565 on Climate Change published. The results reflect a clear public mandate to make clean energy a central pillar of the EU’s climate and economic strategies.

Equally, 88% of respondents say improving energy efficiency — for example, through better home insulation, solar panel installation or switching to electric vehicles — should also be a top priority for the EU. Three in four Europeans (75%) believe reducing fossil fuel imports will enhance energy security and bring economic benefits to the Union.

Strong support for a green and competitive Europe

Beyond the clear support for clean energy, Europeans see renewables as essential to Europe’s long-term competitiveness and innovation. 77% agree that taking climate action will boost innovation, while 84% support increased backing for European companies to compete in the global clean tech market — an endorsement of the EU’s Clean Industrial Deal.

The survey shows that climate change is not just an abstract issue for citizens: 38% say they feel personally exposed to environmental and climate-related risks. This perception is especially high in several Southern European countries, as well as in Poland and Hungary.

At the same time, 85% of respondents believe fighting climate change is key to improving public health and quality of life, and 83% say that better preparation for climate impacts will improve everyday life across the EU.

Citizens take action, but expect systemic change

While 92% of Europeans report taking climate-conscious actions in their daily lives, only 28% believe that individual efforts alone can reverse the climate crisis. Instead, the majority say national governments (66%), the EU (59%) and business and industry (58%) are best positioned to lead the change, followed by local and regional authorities (44%).

Although 84% of Europeans agree that climate change is caused by human activity, 52% feel traditional media fail to provide clear information about its causes and consequences. Meanwhile, 49% find it difficult to distinguish reliable information from misinformation on social media.

EU steps up its climate leadership

The European Commission has reaffirmed its ambition to lead the global climate transition. With new initiatives like the Affordable Energy Action Plan, a revised assessment of National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), and a forthcoming update to the European Climate Law with 2040 targets, the EU is strengthening its climate policy framework.

The Eurobarometer survey sends a clear signal: European citizens overwhelmingly support a cleaner, more efficient and energy-autonomous future. It is now up to EU institutions and Member States to match this public will with bold, effective policies to deliver the green transition.